ADHD Medication Names The Process Isn't As Hard As You Think

ADHD Medication Names

Stimulants boost the levels of brain chemicals dopamine and norepinephrine which are used to treat ADHD symptoms. They are available in immediate-release (short-acting) and extended-release tablets, liquid and patches.

Methylphenidate (Ritalin, Concerta) and dextroamphetamine and dextro-amphetamine (Adderall) are examples of stimulants. Lisdexamfetamine is a different one and comes in a 4-hour tablet or an extended-release capsule.

Stimulants

The most commonly used treatment for ADHD is stimulants. They work well for 70 to 80% adults and children. These drugs boost hormones, such as dopamine and norepinephrine levels within the brain, which helps you think clearly, pay attention to and manage impulses. Most stimulants have a 30-minute effect. They can help reduce the amount of interruptions and fidgeting. They can also help you focus, finish tasks and improve your relationships. However, they can't completely cure all your symptoms or prevent you from experiencing side effects.

Short- and long-acting stimulant medications are readily available. Short-acting drugs peak after several hours and require a minimum of three daily doses, whereas long-acting medications are only taken once a day. Some sufferers are prone to experiencing an "crash" that is an abrupt drop in energy, mood, or hunger as the drug wears off. If you've experienced this the doctor could prescribe an intermediate stimulant to bridge the gap between doses, or to switch you to a stronger medication.

Amphetamines are the most common stimulant medications for ADHD, but they also have a long history of misuse and abuse as recreational drugs or performance-enhancing substances. Both prescription and over-the-counter versions are available, however when they are smoked or injected, they quickly reach the brain and cause a rush. Students, athletes, truckers and soldiers have taken advantage of these substances. In 2017, about two percent of Canadian student reported using amphetamines for non-medical reasons.

Methylphenidate is similar to amphetamines, blocking the reuptake and release of norepinephrine, as well as dopamine in the brain. It comes in immediate-release, extended-release and controlled-release oral tablets taken once or twice per day. Focalin is also the brand name under which it's sold.

adhd no medication  is an FDA-approved medication for ADHD that increases the amount of noradrenaline that is present in your brain. It's available as tablets or capsules that are that is taken twice or once daily. Atomoxetine is approved for use by adults and adolescents older than 5 years old.

Other Medications for ADHD

Some people discover that stimulants don't work or have unpleasant adverse effects. Their doctor may then consider other medications to treat ADHD. Nonstimulants, or a mixture of stimulants and nonstimulants, could help you focus on your work and control emotions. They include Strattera (discontinued in 2023), Tenex, Kapvay and Intuniv.

Finding the right ADHD medication can take some time regardless of whether it's for you or your child. Consult with your doctor and be patient to find the right dosage, medication and schedule for you. This chart will help you remember some of the names of well-known ADHD medications. These include stimulants such as Adderall and Vyvanse and nonstimulants like Strattera. Click on each medicine to see a detailed breakdown of its adverse effects, dosages, formulations and other special considerations.